Social Media blackout in Nepal: major platforms shut down

Nepal has ordered internet providers to block dozens of social media platforms, including Facebook, Instagram, YouTube and X, after the companies failed to comply with new government rules requiring local registration.

 

Officials said platforms had been given until Wednesday to appoint a representative in Nepal, establish a grievance system and commit to self-regulation.

 

While some apps such as TikTok, Viber and Poppo Live met the requirements, global giants including Meta’s services and Google’s YouTube did not, prompting authorities to cut access.

 

Communications Minister Prithvi Subba Gurung defended the move, saying the government had “given enough time” but companies ignored repeated requests.

 

He argued the rules are needed to curb fake accounts, disinformation and cybercrime in a country where nine in ten people are online.

 

The sweeping block, which affects at least 26 platforms, has sparked criticism from rights groups and opposition parties who warn that Nepal risks undermining free expression and access to information.

 

 The Committee to Protect Journalists called it a “dangerous precedent,” while local activists stressed that small businesses and students rely heavily on platforms like Facebook and YouTube.

 

Authorities say the ban is temporary and services can return as soon as they register. But with a new Social Media Bill also in the works, critics fear the clampdown could signal a broader push toward tighter state control of digital spaces.